EVALUASI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sentolo, Kabupaten Kulon Progo (Evaluation of Community Empowering Economy on PNPM, Case Study in Sentolo, KulonProgo Regency)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The problem of poverty in Indonesia, is a serious issue to be solved by all of components in the society, including the community itself. One of the Government's poverty reduction program is Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat- Mandiri Perdesaan =PNPM-MP= a National Program for Community Empowerment – on Rural . In early year 2015, the PNPM-MP is be discussing between Central Government (especially Kementrian Dalam Negeri) and the Indonesian House of Representative (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat = DPR) They are discussing about the sustainability of that program.
This Research is study about Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan (PNPM-MP), trying to evaluate the economic empowerment of the community, a case study in Sentolo district, Kulon Progo Regency. Evaluation of the PNPM include an evaluation of the performance of the program, which consists of an evaluation of the 10 (ten) principles of the PNPM, namely: 1) focus on human development; 2) autonomy; 3) Decentralization; 4) For poor oriented ; 5) Participation; 6) justice and equality of gender; 7) Democratic; 8) Transparency and accountable; 9) Priority; 10) sustainability. This Evaluation is also implemented on the output of the programs, i.e.: an increase of the involvement/participation of poor households (RTM = Rumah Tangga Miskin) and the Group of women. Their participation seen in the process activities from the planning, the sustainability, and participatory in the development system. It’s seen in one village, beetween villages, and the increased of capacity the Government village in facilitating the participatory development.
The results of this research, show that all of the principles of PNPM-MP is running well, and community empowerment can be seen in the average of community participation and the amount of RTM that have benefits from that program. In 2008 – 2012, the RTM that involved in all of the activities of the program is 35,452 % from all of men and women which present in the activities/meeting. Economic empowerment can be seen from the swadaya masyarakat (Community achievement Fund) in each of the activities. In 2012 the role swadaya masyarakat (Community achievement Fund) is 6, 42% from the total value from the total activities.
Based on the results of the study, it can be the recommendation for the Government, especially in terms of implementation of development with emphasis on empowerment/participation of the community with the patterns as in the PNPM. In this program, the Facilitator accompanying the community in all of the activities.
Keywords: empowerment, participation, poor households (RTM = Rumah Tangga Miskin) Community achievement Fund (swadaya masyarakat )
The problem of poverty in Indonesia, is a serious issue to be solved by all of components in the society, including the community itself. One of the Government's poverty reduction program is Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat- Mandiri Perdesaan =PNPM-MP= a National Program for Community Empowerment – on Rural . In early year 2015, the PNPM-MP is be discussing between Central Government (especially Kementrian Dalam Negeri) and the Indonesian House of Representative (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat = DPR) They are discussing about the sustainability of that program.
This Research is study about Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan (PNPM-MP), trying to evaluate the economic empowerment of the community, a case study in Sentolo district, Kulon Progo Regency. Evaluation of the PNPM include an evaluation of the performance of the program, which consists of an evaluation of the 10 (ten) principles of the PNPM, namely: 1) focus on human development; 2) autonomy; 3) Decentralization; 4) For poor oriented ; 5) Participation; 6) justice and equality of gender; 7) Democratic; 8) Transparency and accountable; 9) Priority; 10) sustainability. This Evaluation is also implemented on the output of the programs, i.e.: an increase of the involvement/participation of poor households (RTM = Rumah Tangga Miskin) and the Group of women. Their participation seen in the process activities from the planning, the sustainability, and participatory in the development system. It’s seen in one village, beetween villages, and the increased of capacity the Government village in facilitating the participatory development.
The results of this research, show that all of the principles of PNPM-MP is running well, and community empowerment can be seen in the average of community participation and the amount of RTM that have benefits from that program. In 2008 – 2012, the RTM that involved in all of the activities of the program is 35,452 % from all of men and women which present in the activities/meeting. Economic empowerment can be seen from the swadaya masyarakat (Community achievement Fund) in each of the activities. In 2012 the role swadaya masyarakat (Community achievement Fund) is 6, 42% from the total value from the total activities.
Based on the results of the study, it can be the recommendation for the Government, especially in terms of implementation of development with emphasis on empowerment/participation of the community with the patterns as in the PNPM. In this program, the Facilitator accompanying the community in all of the activities.
Keywords: empowerment, participation, poor households (RTM = Rumah Tangga Miskin) Community achievement Fund (swadaya masyarakat )
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PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.59112/ekowir.v11i22.114
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